Letting Agents · Compliance Guide

Letting Agency Compliance Checklist 2026

Every legal obligation a UK letting agency must meet — gas safety, EICR, EPC, deposit protection, Right to Rent, smoke alarms, and what changed under the Renters' Rights Act 2025. Updated for 1 May 2026.

Running a letting agency means carrying legal compliance responsibilities on behalf of your landlord clients — and in many cases, carrying personal liability when things go wrong. The list of obligations has grown significantly in the last decade, and the Renters' Rights Act 2025 has added new requirements on top.

This checklist covers every major compliance obligation a fully managed letting agency needs to track, the legislation behind it, the penalty for failure, and the practical rules that trip agents up. It is designed as a working reference — not a marketing document.

At the bottom: how to track all of this without a spreadsheet that collapses under its own weight.

The full compliance checklist

12 obligations. Every one of them can result in a fine, prosecution, or an invalid possession notice.

1Gas Safety Certificate (CP12)
Annual

Gas Safe registered engineer only. Give copy to tenants within 28 days (new tenants: before move-in). Keep record 2 years. 2-month early renewal window — same expiry date applies.

Penalty: Unlimited fine / 6 months imprisonmentLaw: Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998
2EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report)
Every 5 years

Qualified/competent electrician only. Give to existing tenants within 28 days; new tenants before move-in. C1/C2 remedial works within 28 days. C3 at next inspection.

Penalty: Up to £30,000 civil penaltyLaw: Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020
3EPC (Energy Performance Certificate)
Every 10 years (or on re-let if expired)

Minimum E rating. Must be provided to prospective tenants before viewing. Cannot let a sub-E property unless a valid exemption is registered on the PRS Exemptions Register.

Penalty: Up to £5,000 per breachLaw: Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations 2012
4Smoke Alarms
Test on first day of each tenancy

At least one on every storey used as living accommodation. Test on first day of tenancy — document it. Typical lifespan: 10 years.

Penalty: Up to £5,000 remediation notice fineLaw: Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (Amendment) Regulations 2022
5Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Test on first day of each tenancy

Required in every room with a fixed combustion appliance (gas boiler, gas fire, wood burner, oil boiler). Interconnected CO alarms required in new builds. Typical lifespan: 7–10 years.

Penalty: Up to £5,000 remediation notice fineLaw: Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarm (Amendment) Regulations 2022
6Deposit Protection
Within 30 days of receipt

Use TDS, DPS, or MyDeposits. Prescribed information to tenant within 30 days. Failure prevents valid Section 8 notice on arrears grounds. No cap on deposits of more than 5 weeks' rent.

Penalty: 1–3× deposit as court-ordered compensationLaw: Housing Act 2004 ss.212–215
7Right to Rent Checks
Before tenancy starts; re-check on expiry

Check passport or share code before move-in. For time-limited permission, diarise the expiry and re-check. Landlords (not agents, unless contractually agreed) are liable — clarify responsibility in your management agreement.

Penalty: Up to £20,000 per tenantLaw: Immigration Act 2014 Part 3
8How to Rent Guide
At tenancy start; new version if updated

Always use the current version from gov.uk. If the government updates it mid-tenancy and you renew/change the tenancy, give the new version. Post-S21 abolition, failure still creates a technical breach.

Penalty: Cannot serve Section 21 (note: S21 abolished May 2026)Law: Assured Tenancies and Agricultural Occupancies (Forms) Regulations 2015
9RRA 2025 Information Sheet
Once — before 31 May 2026 for existing tenancies

New from 1 May 2026. Official government PDF. Must be given to all existing tenants by 31 May 2026 and to all new tenants at tenancy start. Free to download from gov.uk.

Penalty: Up to £7,000Law: Renters's Rights Act 2025
10HMO Licence
Renew every 5 years (or as local authority sets)

Mandatory for properties with 5+ tenants from 2+ households sharing facilities. Many councils also require Additional Licensing for smaller HMOs — check with the local authority.

Penalty: Unlimited fine; rent repayment order up to 12 months' rentLaw: Housing Act 2004 Part 2
11Selective Licences
Check local authority

Required in designated selective licensing areas regardless of HMO status. Coverage varies widely by council. Check every council area you manage in.

Penalty: Unlimited fineLaw: Housing Act 2004 Part 3
12MEES / EPC Exemptions
Renew exemptions every 5 years

If a property cannot reach E economically, register on the PRS Exemptions Register before letting. Exemptions expire — diarise renewal.

Penalty: Up to £5,000Law: Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property)(England and Wales) Regulations 2015

Agent vs landlord: who is liable?

This question sits at the heart of every management agreement — and the answer is: it depends what you signed.

For most obligations (gas safety, EICR, deposit protection, Right to Rent), the statutory duty falls on the landlord. But where a management agreement explicitly transfers that duty to the agent, the agent takes on personal liability. Prosecutions of agents rather than landlords are becoming more common, particularly for gas safety.

Typical liability split (fully managed)
Gas safety — arranging
Agent
Gas safety — serving to tenant
Agent
EICR
Agent
Deposit protection
Agent
Right to Rent
Agent
EPC
Agent
HMO licence
Landlord
Smoke/CO alarms
Agent
Practical rule: If your management fee schedule says you handle it, you are liable for it. Review your template management agreement against this checklist. If it is ambiguous on any of the above, tighten the language before the next renewal.

What changed under the Renters' Rights Act 2025

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 came into force on 1 May 2026. The headline change is the abolition of Section 21 — but the compliance implications for agents go wider.

Section 21 abolished

No-fault evictions ended on 1 May 2026 for all tenancies — new and existing. All possession must now proceed via Section 8 with a valid statutory ground. An agent who sends a Section 21 notice after this date is serving an invalid notice.

Section 8: Ground 8 threshold increased

Ground 8 (mandatory rent arrears) now requires 3 months' arrears — up from 2 months. The new threshold applies at the date of the notice and at the court hearing. If a tenant pays down below 3 months before the hearing, the mandatory ground fails.

Form 3A replaces old Prescribed Form 3

All Section 8 notices served from 1 May 2026 must use Form 3A. Old forms are invalid. Each ground has its own notice period specified in the Act — agents must use the correct period for the grounds being relied upon.

Fixed terms and periodic tenancies

New tenancies from 1 May 2026 cannot have fixed terms. Existing fixed-term tenancies run to expiry and then become periodic. Agents should not offer "fixed term" tenancy agreements to new tenants after this date.

RRA Information Sheet — new requirement

Every tenant must receive the official government information sheet. For existing tenants: by 31 May 2026. For new tenants: at tenancy commencement. Failure to serve carries a civil penalty up to £7,000. The document is a free PDF from gov.uk.

Tracking compliance across a portfolio

One property, one landlord: a shared spreadsheet works. Twenty properties across eight landlords: you are one missed gas cert renewal away from a prosecution.

The practical problems with spreadsheets at scale:

  • No automatic alerts — someone has to check the spreadsheet every week
  • No record of when documents were served to tenants — undefendable at audit
  • Certificate types differ per property (HMO, leasehold, smoke alarm variants) — spreadsheets flatten this
  • Multiple users editing the same file — version conflicts lose data
  • No link between compliance status and who the property owner is — reporting to landlord clients is manual

What a proper system does:

  • Tracks all certificate types for every property — including missing records, not just expired ones
  • Sends automatic reminders at 90, 60, and 30 days before expiry to you and your landlord client
  • Records when each document was served to the tenant — with a timestamp
  • Shows portfolio-wide compliance status: red, amber, green, per certificate type
  • Generates compliance reports for landlord clients on demand

LetSense tracks all 12 compliance types across your entire portfolio.

Automated reminders, document storage, tenant service records. Free up to 3 properties.

See how it works for agencies →

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common compliance failure for letting agents?

Gas safety certificate expiry is the single most common failure — it renews annually and easy to miss across a large portfolio. The second most common is deposit prescription information not being served within 30 days, which can invalidate a Section 8 notice years later. EICRs are increasingly common as the 5-year renewal window catches up with agents who were first compliant in 2020–21.

Who is responsible for compliance — the landlord or the agent?

It depends on your management agreement. Fully managed agencies typically take on compliance obligations on behalf of the landlord. Let-only agents usually do not. Your agreement must be explicit about who arranges and tracks each certificate type. Where liability is transferred to the agent, the agent can be prosecuted or fined directly — not just the landlord.

What happens if a gas safety certificate expires during a tenancy?

You must book a new check immediately. There is no grace period. An expired gas safety certificate is a criminal offence — not a civil one. The engineer who carried out the most recent check should be contacted first; if unavailable, any Gas Safe registered engineer covering domestic gas can do the check. Do not wait until the renewal date — if it has already expired, it needed doing yesterday.

Can a Section 8 notice be invalid because of a compliance failure?

Yes. A Section 8 notice is not strictly invalidated by compliance failures the way Section 21 was — but a history of non-compliance can affect how a court views the landlord's conduct, particularly on discretionary grounds. More critically, failure to protect a deposit within 30 days means Ground 2 (deposit not protected) cannot be relied upon, and courts can penalise 1–3× the deposit amount. From May 2026, all possession is via Section 8, so compliance health matters more than ever.

What changed for letting agents under the Renters's Rights Act 2025?

Several things. Section 21 (no-fault eviction) is abolished from 1 May 2026 — all possession notices must now use Section 8 with a valid ground. The Ground 8 arrears threshold increased from 2 months to 3 months. All tenancies become periodic from commencement — fixed terms continue to expiry but cannot be renewed as fixed terms. A new information sheet must be given to all tenants. Agents need to be familiar with the updated Section 8 grounds and Form 3A procedure.

How should a letting agent track compliance across multiple landlords?

A spreadsheet falls apart beyond 15–20 properties. At scale, you need a system that shows every certificate type for every property, flags expirations at 90/60/30 days, and records when documents were served to tenants. Manual tracking is also a liability risk — if a landlord disputes that you told them about an expiry, you need a dated record. Software purpose-built for letting agents (like LetSense) tracks all certificate types, sends automated reminders, and maintains an audit trail.

Do Right to Rent obligations fall on the landlord or the agent?

The legal obligation sits with the landlord. However, if a management agreement explicitly transfers Right to Rent checking responsibility to the agent, the agent becomes liable. Most fully managed agreements include this. Let-only agents typically do not carry out checks — the landlord remains liable. Either way, the agreement must be explicit. Where agents do carry out checks, they must document the process and date of each check in case of Home Office audit.

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